Category Archives: the dollar

Trump threatens tariffs against a BRICs chimera

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December 20, 2024 — In 2023, the leaders of Brazil and other BRICS countries – Russia, India, China, and South Africa – began to discuss the creation of a new common currency.   At a BRICS summit meeting two months ago, they continued to talk up the currency proposal.  New members as of this year, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates would presumably also be included.

The idea is to encourage a shift in the global monetary system away from dominance of the dollar, which has held sway the last 75 years.  This has provoked President-elect Donald Trump.  On November 30, 2024, he reiterated a warning to the BRICS that he required “a commitment from these Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS Currency nor back any other Currency to replace the mighty US Dollar, or they will face 100% Tariffs.” read more

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The dollar as an international reserve currency

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June 25, 2024 — A paper co-authored by Menzie Chinn, Hiro Ito, and me has just been published at the JIMF.  It finds that US size, the ability of the dollar to hold its value, and inertia continue to support the dollar’s #1 status as an international reserve currency.  And that the threat of sanctions against other countries has yet to impact aggregate global $ holdings by central banks.  (Ungated WP version.)

Chinn, Frankel and Ito: “The Dollar versus the Euro as International Reserve Currencies” read more

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Fifty Years of Floating

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March 26, 2023 —  This month marks the 50th anniversary of the date, in March 1973, when the dollar, yen, deutschemark, pound, and other major currencies went untethered, their relative values to be determined thenceforth by foreign exchange markets rather than by governments.  The abandonment of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates was generally viewed as a policy failure. The movement from fixed to flexible exchange rates, however, was better viewed as part of a natural long-term process. read more

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